st anne's residential school deaths

The school narrative is a key piece of evidence for compensation cases heard under the agreement’s Independent Assessment Process (IAP). At least four Catholic churches located on reserves in British Colombia’s interior have been burned to the ground in the last few weeks. Electric cars are powered by rare metals. We have a big school and many people work here. I got shocked. “We called it getting high. Many survivors, like Jason Nakogee's mother, have died without learning about the shocking discovery in Kamloops. We can slide on the floors when the wax is on. Boys in a classroom circa 1945 at St. Anne's Indian Residential School in Fort Albany, Ont. “I recommend that the allegations that were rejected due to lack of knowledge be revised in relation to any resulting concessions and appropriate rewards where student-to-student abuse was not classified into other more serious allegations of sexual abuse.”. This book is about the personal healing journeys of former students of the Kamloops Indians Residential School (KIRS). About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Perell ordered the report translated into Cree and French. The notorious St. Anne's residential school in northern Ontario built an . Agnes Ben (died between March 11 and April 16, 1930). In 1966 St. Ann's reorganized as a residential treatment center for children with serious emotional, behavioral and mental health challenges. The St. Michael's (Duck Lake) Indian Residential School opened in 1894 and closed in 1996. says there were over 3,000 known deaths of children, but . She received an 11-month conditional sentence. Everyone was confirmed. St. Anne's residential school, where she lived between the ages of 10 and 14, was home to some of the most harrowing documented abuses of the entire system — known in particular for its use of . He and othe . Years of litigation followed as St. Anne’s survivors claimed that all cases processed before the release of the archives should be reopened. They are also seeking a process to deal with St. Anne’s claims that were heard before the government turned over the OPP files. Selina Brittain attended the Marieval Indian Residential School from 1954 to 1962. In another interview, a woman who attended St. Anne’s between 1963 and 1971 described how a school supervisor would pick on certain children she considered slow and how she humiliated a girl by forcing her to wear toilet paper around her neck to class. A memorial is seen outside the Residential School in Kamloops, B.C., on June 13, 2021. . Charlie Hunter died in 1974 at the age of 13 while trying to save another boy from drowning at the St. Anne's Residential School in Fort Albany. The five people convicted following the OPP investigation included: Ann Wesley, a Cree nun born in Attawapiskat, who attended St. Anne’s as a child, was convicted of three counts of common assault, three counts of administering a noxious substance, and one count of assault causing bodily harm. baptisms and deaths — to help families lay their loved ones to rest. The request was turned down, and First Nations began funding their own searches for their missing children, which resulted in the recent discoveries. Indian Affairs also included a reference to the OPP case and the convictions in the St. Anne’s school narrative used during the Alternative Dispute Resolution process for settling compensation claims, which ran from November 2003 to September 2007, when it was replaced by the IAP. Originally approved as a master of laws thesis by a respected Canadian university, this book tackles one of the most compelling issues of our time—the crime of genocide—and whether in fact it can be said to have occurred in relation to ... Jane Kakaychawan, an Ojibway nun born in Ogoki Post, Ont., who as a child attended the McIntosh Indian Residential School north of Vermilion Bay, Ont., was convicted of three counts of assault causing bodily harm. . That’s what they still don’t understand.” The background of her photo shows the Qu'appelle River, which bordered the school. From its founding, the school suffered from poor construction, poor maintenance, overcrowding. They provide several examples, including a case from 1998 where a former student of Port Alberni Indian Residential School on Vancouver Island sued Ottawa over abuse he suffered at the school. He ran away 27 times, scaling fences like the one in his portrait, but he was always caught. The federal government’s handling of St. Anne’s-related documents is part of a pattern, according to filings before the Ontario Court of Appeal in the St. Anne’s disclosure case. It’s been 51 years since Deedee Lerat, 60, attended the Marieval Indian Residential School on her home reservation of Cowessess in Saskatchewan, Canada. In 1934, a federal inquiry was held into the . Found inside – Page 32He was buried in St. Anne's Roman Catholic Cemetery (Fig. 8 and 9), also in Glace Bay, ... [124] Mary Elizabeth and her sister Helen attended a private boarding school as children. ... 124PeterJames Campbell, death registration no. A residential school survivor says Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's decision to travel for a family vacation to Tofino, B.C. They told the other students to keep the plan quiet as they gathered leftovers from meals to store in a flour bag they kept hidden for their escape. Allegations of abuse between students and students were the most difficult to prove during the Independent Assessment Process (IAP), which was set up to award compensation under the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement. Some survivors have spoken out and written books about their experiences at the school, including, in some cases, being shocked in a homemade electric chair. Two boys escaping a residential school followed tragically in the footsteps of Chanie Wenjack. In his adult life, he built a family and a career, but it imploded when he could no longer run from his past trauma. At the time of sending the letter, the Canadian government had spent $3,231,000 on legal costs against survivors of St. Anne's. According to CTV News, the government is still fighting residential school settlements in court. I remember thinking, ‘don't be noticed,’ because I saw what they did to the kids that were noticed,” said Lerat, who suffered physical, emotional, and verbal abuse at Marieval. One at a time they would wrap it around their throats and pull it tight. “None of St. Anne’s plaintiffs was represented for his or her claims in this review,”. “I was so scared all the time. They wrapped a rope around his neck. BUREAU OF CATHOLIC INDIAN MISSIONS Record Group 1 of Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions Records BCIM Series 2-1 Mission School Reports, 1877-1977 St. Michael's (Alert Bay) Alert Bay, BC - 1894 -1974. St. Anne also has three satellite offices in Fort Edward, NY, Troy, NY and Russell Road in Albany, NY to meet the needs of clients and families in their own communities. However, the federal government should review a batch of 11 cases, all involving allegations of abuse between students, said retired Judge Ian Pitfield, who was appointed by Perell to conduct the review. They’re God’s workers, they were to look after us.”. I then started to cry because it really hurts.”, (We Live at School, Grades 3 and 4 at St. Anne’s Residential School, March 1972). If you didn’t want to [reacted] would push you into the chair and hold your arms onto the arms of the chair.”. All of the survivors interviewed by the OPP during the investigation described suffering or witnessing multiple abuses — physical, sexual and psychological. There were stories about the death of a boy who fell from a swing in 1933. The photographs in this story were supported by the Pulitzer Center. “Then one by one [redacted] and [redacted] would make the girls sit on the electric chair. “I was scared,” she said. Most lived there until they were 18. “The river wasn’t open yet but it was getting wet on top of the river,” he told the OPP. Among the most horrific was at St. Anne's Indian Residential School, once located in northern Ontario, where court documents show a handmade electric chair was even used to shock children. Shubenacadie school was the only residential school for Aboriginal children established in the Maritimes. “The whole affair is regrettable and the parents’ indignation is understandable,” an RCMP constable said in a dispatch to superiors on June 27, 1941. Deedee Lerat attended the Marieval Indian Residential School in Saskatchewan, Canada, where 751 unmarked graves were recently discovered. Rampant neglect and abuse were common. Then we started playing again and the [redacted] knocked at the door for nothing. They’re not stuck there anymore.’”, Indian Residential School Survivors Society: 1-866-925-4419, Indian Residential School Survivors and Family Hotline: 1-866-925-4419, Crisis Services Canada: 1-833-456-4566 or text 45645, First Nations and Inuit Hope for Wellness Help Line: 1-855-242-3310, Native Youth Crisis Hotline: 1-877-209-1266. Over the next six years, the OPP would interview 700 victims and witnesses and gather 900 statements about assaults, sexual assaults, suspicious deaths and a multitude of abuses alleged to have occurred at the school between 1941 and 1972. We told Mr. Glen it was [redacted] that knocked. rss_feed View All School News. Lives crippled by a childhood living at school. We play baseball and we play soccer. Gordon's Indian Residence is an Anglican Institution. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The report concluded that Ottawa’s failure to disclose the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) and court records in the first seven years of the housing school compensation process would probably not have changed the majority of the results in the 427 St. Anne’s Residential School Compensation Cases, which it reviewed. Ontario Supreme Court Justice Paul Perell, one of nine judges nationwide appointed to oversee the housing school settlement agreement, released the report Thursday. John Moses Rodrique, a cook and later employed by Indian Affairs, pleaded guilty to five counts of indecent assault. Found insideSee also specific schools residential school syndrome Rice, Karen Dichter Roach, Kent Roman Catholic Church Roulette, ... St Anne's Residential School (Fort Albany, Ontario) St Clements (Manitoba) St Joseph's Mission Indian Residential ... It was foggy that morning and it took them some time to find the first group’s trail that led north on the Albany River. Graves of students flogged to death, and others, reported under floorboards and next to playground. The cemetery is all that remains of the Regina Indian Industrial School. The OPP and sample records were finally commissioned published by Perell in 2014 and 2015. The investigation record is replete with allegations of staff actively participating in or facilitating student-on-student physical and sexual abuse. "Ending up in jail was easy, because I’d already been there.”. “We looked forward to it,” said the residential school survivor, whose name is redacted in the OPP transcript. Found inside – Page 12( 6 ) Many residential school survivors remain silent about their abuse because they fear either the criminal - justice ... Belleau blames the schools for the deaths of two members of her family — one , who committed suicide because of ... Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. By Michael Friscolanti . It felt like my whole body tingled. Many types of records, including: attendance and discharge records, school establishment, administration files, inspection reports, transportation of students, quarterly returns, nominal rolls, principal's monthly reports, medical records, training of teachers, and plans of buildings. Anne Mission in 1859. The school narrative used in the IAP hearings grew from 12 pages to about 1,200 pages referring to more than 12,000 documents. (From a project titled We Live at School by Grade 3 and 4 students at St. Anne’s in March 1972. The survivor had described a life of harsh punishment at the school that was made worse by his dyslexia. Continuing the legacy of Canadian negligence and Indigenous genocide, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government has spent $3.2 million fighting the survivors of St. Anne's Indian Residential . Birtle Residential School. Brunning has a case before the Ontario Court of Appeals challenging the notice. NATIONAL BOOK AWARD FINALIST • NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A twisting, haunting true-life murder mystery about one of the most monstrous crimes in American history, from the author of The Lost City of Z. In the 1920s, the richest people per ... The RCMP and an Indian Affairs official were not informed of the boys’ disappearance until weeks later, on June 6, 1941. The school narrative referred to only four recorded cases of physical abuse found in St. Anne’s records in the Indian Affairs Department archives. Joyce Hunter, right, whose brother Charlie Hunter died at St. Anne's Residential School in 1974, and Stephanie Scott, staff at the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, lay down a . Daniella Zalcman is a documentary photographer based in New Orleans, LA. Their story was forgotten. In the summertime we go swimming and play German ball. A St. Anne’s staff member was later sent out to look for the missing trio but turned back after it got dark. The OPP records, which originated from a survey in the 1990s and were previously obtained by CBC News, include interviews with over 700 people. June 11, 20215:30 AM. The school, the nuns’ residence and the rectory burned down separately over the past 15 years. Discusses the reckless annihilation of fish and birds by the use of pesticides and warns of the possible genetic effects on humans. Last year, CBC News reported the government had spent 3.2 million Canadian dollars ($2.6m) fighting a group of survivors of St Anne's Indian Residential School, an Ontario residential school . Mary's Funeral is strictly private, family only, please. For five consecutive generations, from roughly 1880 to 1980, Native American children in the United States and Canada were forcibly taken from their families and relocated to residential schools. The survivors of St. Anne's Residential school are rejecting Canada's offer of an independent review of their abuse claims. The boys had planned their escape in whispers at night, according to various interviews conducted by the OPP. He scared us when he yelled and everybody went to bed. Hunter said it took her family 36 years to locate . From its founding, the school suffered from poor construction, poor maintenance, overcrowding. But the memories of the abuses the Salteaux Cree woman endured there still haunt her. I was nine years old when I started there. The sleeves had fringes to bind the arms together across the front and bindings to secure the hands together behind the neck, she said during a second interview with OPP on Aug. 10, 1994. The federal government began funding the school in 1906. While the names of the victims and perpetrators are largely redacted from the OPP files, they reveal the depth of abuse and torture at the school. The OPP investigation also received national media coverage at the time. Yet survivors and their families still bear much of the pain of their experiences on their own. One of the first books published to deal with the phenomenon of residential schools in Canada, Resistance and Renewal is a disturbing collection of Native perspectives on the Kamloops Indian Residential School(KIRS) in the British Columbia ... Found inside – Page 81Bourgeois , Jimmy , St. Therese , Little Flower , Port Landry , Nolen , St. Mark the Evangelist , Silsbee Retired : Arthur LeBlanc , E. R. , Holy Trinity ... St. Anne's Tri - Parish School Foundation , 375 N. 11th ( Baltimore ) .S.S.J . It was almost like she got a thrill out of it or something,” the survivor said. Investigators also found the former nun who worked at the hospital. St. Michaels Residential School from the waterfront in 2009 - note U'mista Cultural Centre to left. Anne (Hebrew, Hannah, grace; also spelled Ann, Anne, Anna) is the traditional name of the mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary. All rights reserved, nutritional experiments on Indigenous children, died in the extremities of the wilderness, over 4,100 children who died of disease or accident. 'Shameful chapter' Canada formally apologised for its residential school system in 2008, and as part of a class-action settlement with survivors, more than $2.68bn ($3.23bn Canadian) in . “There was so much fear,” she says. ST. MICHAEL'S INDIAN RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL From Mission to Partnership Collection, "Indian boys of the Duck Lake Boarding School working on the new addition," ca. The piece was found in the OPP files.). However, the investigation files obtained by CBC News contain the raw evidence gathered by the OPP during its investigation into one of the most notorious residential schools — evidence that has never been shared with the public. In this book Arthur Manuel and Grand Chief Ronald Derrickson challenge virtually everything that non-Indigenous Canadians believe about their relationship with Indigenous Peoples and the steps that are needed to place this relationship on a ... Sometimes they put wax on the floors so they are shiny and then they look very nice. St. Anne's Indian Residential School, located near Fort Albany in northern Ontario, operated from 1902 to 1976. Edmund Metatawabin tells the story of his years as a child in the 1950s in St. Anne's, one of Canada's worst residential schools, and the healing he found from his alcoholism and PTSD through his reconnection with his Cree culture. | Photograph: National Center For Truth And Reconciliation/EPA Roughly 900 students died of tuberculosis . Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. The school was run by the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, a Catholic Order, with funding from the federal government. Legal report says Ottawa has to review 11 St. Anne’s residential school cases, Surrey’s mayor, Doug McCallum, charged with public misconduct in altercation in a parking lot, In Barry and Honey Sherman’s murder case, police fumbled while the clock was ticking, Explosion forces evacuation of Sarnia apartment building, Man sent out of province for surgery hopes others will not be hit by the unexpected costs he faced, Some hospitals are dropping Covid-19 vaccine mandates to alleviate labor shortages, New mask rules in force in NY amid rising COVID cases – NBC New York, House Republicans criticize the treatment of the defendants on Jan. 6, who was held in DC jail, Covid lateral flow test kits run out on the UK Government website. Proudly powered by WordPress As this volume demonstrates the Métis experience of residential schooling in Canada is long and complex, involving not only the federal government and the churches, but provincial and territorial governments. The Anglican Church established a day school at its mission in Alert Bay, British Columbia in 1878. “She didn’t even mind the mess or anything. This is the Final Report of Canada's Truth and Reconciliation Commission and its six-year investigation of the residential school system for Aboriginal youth and the legacy of these schools. Often, it required survivors to show that there was a pattern of abuse and neglect in an institution. A Methodist minister, Egerton Ryerson (1803-82), was appointed chief superintendent of education . in 1970. More animal species are getting COVID-19 for the first time, The 12 most intriguing animal discoveries of 2021, A fatal fungal disease is spreading among North America’s snakes, How to keep the red wolf from going extinct for a second time, How wild animals eaten at the first Thanksgiving are faring today, How to fight an invasive American bug with a badder Russian one, 5 environmental victories from 2021 that offer hope, 2021's weather disasters brought home the reality of climate change. Ellery tried to escape 27 times but was always caught. over documents relating to deaths in . There are about 220 children at the school and about 120 live here. Ottawa also found itself in a protracted court battle against survivors from St. Anne's Residential School after . Round Lake Indian Residential School, side view and area where the laundry is housed, Broadview, September 2, 1948 St. Anthony's Indian Residential School, female students and a nun, Onion Lake, ca. St. Anne's Indian Residential School in Northern Ontario was a place of horrific abuse and crimes against children that took place over decades. Found inside – Page 520... 42-43 Stonebridge - common , Hackney , 136 Stormont - house residential blind school , 274 Stort river , 363 Strand . ... 358-359 Surrey house , St. Anne's - hill , Wandsworth , 92 Surrey Vaudeville theatre , Southwark , 172 Sutton ... “Whoever was killing them thought they were nothing … just little savages.”, Students' long hair was cut, and they were disciplined for speaking their mother tongue. Peter Dwan. The discovery at Marieval is the latest in a grim tally of newly revealed burial sites at Canada’s Indian Residential Schools. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada is publishing this history as a part of its mandate to educate the Canadian public about residential schools and their place in Canadian history. After he was beaten by about 15 students, six of them then held him down and tied his hands and feet together. Shubenacadie (St. Anne's Convent) Shubenacadie, NS - 1929-1967. a survivor of St. Anne's . I attended school at the Gordon's residence from 1959-1964. The longer a survivor waited to file an application for compensation for student-to-student abuse, the more likely previous testimony in other cases would help strengthen their case. “I still struggle with drugs,” she says. Found inside – Page 400The Canadian Government and the Residential School System, 1879 to 1986 John S. Milloy ... 115 St.Albert's School (Alberta), mass surgeries at 100 St.Anne's School (Ontario), runaways from 285 St. Boniface School (Manitoba) 62 — quality ... A gathering at the Kamloops Indian residential school in Kamloops, British Columbia, in 1937. Meet hundred-year-old Xu Ben Zhen, one of 200,000 Chinese whose backbreaking wartime labor built the Burma Road to resupply their country. We fight in the long grass. They’re set free. Of 426 Ontario Indian residential school students known to have died from 1867 to 2000, 38 percent have been forgotten by history. Only a small shack remains of St. Anne’s today. A staff member also pleaded guilty of indecent assault for fondling girls at the Alert Bay residential school in B.C. Additional keywords : Indians of North America, Aboriginal peoples, First Nations. The TRC concluded otherwise but was forced to complete its final report without them. All the students from Akwesasne, Kanesatake and Kahnawake are mentioned in the residential school as "pupils" of the religious. There are also stories of student-on-student gang rapes and beatings. Links provided on this website are provided solely for the user's convenience. In late May, the Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc First Nation near Kamloops, British Columbia, said they’d located the remains of 215 children using ground-penetrating radar at the former Kamloops Indian Residential School. . The boys ran away because they were sick of being strapped, said a former classmate, who also told police the boys snuck out at 5 a.m. in sock feet, holding their boots. The last residential school closed in 1996. . Claude Lambert, a child-care worker at St. Anne’s, pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault and was sentenced to eight months in jail. The Sisters of St. Ann, the religious congregation that taught at the Kamloops Indian Residential School where the remains of 215 children were discovered in an unmarked grave last month, has signed an agreement to share its archival records with the Royal British Columbia Museum and the Indian Residential School History and Dialogue Centre at the University of British Columbia. “My daughter was crying,” she says. Their bodies were never recovered. Even the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) faced difficulty obtaining records of criminal convictions related to residential school abuse from Indian Affairs. Brandi Morin is a French/Cree/Iroquois journalist from Treaty 6 in Alberta, Canada. Sometimes students would be tied to the bed, she said. New data contained in the just-released final report of Canada's . We’d get dizzy, lightheaded,” one of them said nearly two decades later, on Aug. 3, 1993, during an interview with Ontario Provincial Police investigators in Room 251 of the Howard Johnson Hotel in London, Ont. “I craved ... and was sick for love,” a survivor told an OPP investigator. In 1994, the Indian and Northern Affairs Department refused to hand over documentation to an RCMP task force investigating cases in British Columbia, forcing the Mounties to obtain multiple search warrants for the department’s head offices in Hull, Que., according to the Court of Appeal filings. He did not receive jail time. Signs of Your Identity, the winner of the 2016 FotoEvidence Book Award and Magnum Foundation's 2016 Inge Morath Award, is a photo book that features composite portraits and interview excerpts from 25 First Nations residential school ... Even after the 2014 court decision forcing Ottawa to turn over the OPP files to survivors, the Justice Department continued to use the incomplete narrative. Caroline Bunn (died in December 1939). Sometimes children ran away but very few made it home. . He said he and four other boys snuck out of the school three hours after the first group. Author and historian Lois A. Glewwe brings the story of the city's revival to life in this history of a remarkable community. Book jacket. The OPP records indicate one former student said she was put in the chair and shocked until she passed out. Metatawabin is former Chief of Albany First Nation and attended St. Anne's from 1956 to 1964. Amelia Bunn (died on Jan. 1, 1934). “It felt like a whole bunch of needles going up your arms,” the former student said. We use some branches to kill dragonflies. Over the years a large number of Métis children . But from 2008 to 2014, the federal government omitted references to the OPP investigation, including the convictions, from the official St. Anne’s record, known as the school narrative, used during compensation hearings created by the 2006 Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. “The news that hundreds of unmarked graves have been found in Cowessess First Nation is absolutely tragic, but not surprising,” Perry Bellegarde, national chief of the Assembly of First Nations, wrote in a post on Twitter. He said he was taken to the hospital, given ointment, and returned to class with a neck collar over some gauze. “Cree is my identity,” Ellery told Zalcman. The result amounted to cultural genocide, as documented by the National Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), which issued its final report in 2015. She was given a six-month conditional sentence. Korkmaz fought the rejection and eventually won her claim in the IAP process. . A storm hit on the second day of searching. The survivors must have felt they were screaming into silence. Jacqueline Wesley was forced to attend St. Anne's Residential School in northeastern Ontario, where survivors recount being shocked by the use of an electric chair. At one point in the transcript she described a straitjacket. Marie. Found inside – Page 493Joyce's brother, Charlie Hunter, is among those named. He died at St. Anne's Residential school in 1974. ... The National Residential School Student Death Register lists the names of 3200 children who died while in residential schools. Found inside – Page 3The deaths from this disease were 388 , being 8 more than in the previous year , while the cases reported were 1,422 ... The St. Anne's and Lime Street 1,248 261 43 accommodation thus provided is in Netherfield Road Hospital for Pitt ... The legacy of St. Anne’s is still felt from Moosonee to Fort Albany First Nation to Attawapiskat and to Peawanuck, which used to be known as Winisk but was destroyed by a flood. They are calling for a neutral review of some compensation cases, alleging Ottawa withheld evidence that resulted in some survivors being under compensated. 1935, Les Many students reported physical, psychological and sexual abuse, and 156 settled a lawsuit against the federal government in 2004. Remnants of early American civilizations, uncovered after centuries of obscurity, will dazzle in their complexity and scale. A confused angry look came over her face, ” the statement said Mr. Croteau > Gordon #... 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Affairs official were not informed of the abuse, '' he says the group is rejecting Relations. Out to look for st anne's residential school deaths worrisome new variant is not that hard and will have. And he eventually secured his compensation claim because he wasn ’ t open yet it... Came over her face, ” she st anne's residential school deaths a grim tally of newly revealed burial sites at Canada s... Five years old when I was off the ground I blacked out, ” she says by Indian official. To recover from more than a century of harm are still open weeks later, on 21... To former students and those triggered by the Daughters of the survivors interviewed by the of! Children from coastal communities were forced to complete its final report of Canada in “ daughter. In new Orleans, LA working to elevate the voices of Women and nonbinary visual journalists National media coverage the... Have received reparations, sexual and psychological teaching us, '' he says based in new Orleans, LA Wenjack. Experience in private schools and those triggered by the Daughters of the wilderness often... Dollars continuing the fight with survivors in court commissioned published by perell in 2014 and 2015 basement!

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